Why Charm Can Be a Warning Rather Than Proof of Character
Toxic personalities do not announce themselves and may become unusually skilled at charm because they depend on attention. Taking appearance as reality makes it easy to discover aggression or exploitation only after a costly commitment.
- Toxic narcissists can learn to be highly charming and charismatic
- Pleasant behaviour does not prove a pleasant underlying character
- First impressions can hide aggression and self-interest
“people learn very well how to disguise themselves and narcissists can often be very charming and very charismatic”
“we tend to take their appearances for reality”